Keeping God on the Bus
Friday, March 19, 2010
Darn! Just when you think you’re getting something figured out, and
well down the road, some new voice comes into your brain and causes
mental whiplash. Almost.
I picked up an article today that bears directly on our core values
discussion. In fact, it echoes questions a few people have been
asking. In one way or another, they ask, “Don’t we already know our
values? Don’t our values come from God and the Bible?”
They should, of course. The trouble is that God is not a complex
human institution, constrained by multiple competing interests. God,
we teach, is not limited by anything; the church is. Too often,
though, one of the limits is that we forget about God in our
analysis and planning. We need both.
I refer you to two bits of writing on this: one from Jim Collins, in
whose work I discovered the core values terminology and concept, at
http://www.jimcollins.com/books/g2g-ss.htm ; and the other by
Mike Bonem in Leadership Journal for Winter 2010 from Christianity
Today, “Good to Great to Godly,” unfortunately not in their online
version yet.
WHERE DO THE FLAGS BELONG?
Thursday, March 4, 2010
Recently we’ve had questions from a visitor about the placement
of our sanctuary flags. This is a complicated subject that this
congregation apparently has considered at length, before my time.
The issue is whether the U.S. and Christian flags should trade
sides. Part of my response is below. You can check the references in
the U.S. Code at
http://www.usflag.org/uscode36.html
The reason for the placement we use is apparently twofold, and, I
note, somewhat contradictory with itself if both reasons are used.
First, U.S. Code Section 175 is concerned with the position of the
U.S. flag in relation to flags of other political entities.
Paragraph (c) makes an exception to allow a church “pennant” to be
flown above the national flag during church services conducted by
naval chaplains at sea. It is curious that only the Navy should be
named in this exception; there may be something about that which I
do not understand. In any case, that exception has been interpreted
by many churches to mean that in a place of worship, the flag
representing the superior entity, i.e. God, should have the place of
prominence, paragraph (k) notwithstanding.
Which brings us to the other, potentially conflicting understanding:
paragraph (k) refers to flags displayed on the speaker’s platform,
where the position of prominence is to the right of the speaker
facing the audience. As in many other churches, our flags are not on
the speaker’s level, but on the congregation’s level. Although the
Code does not explicitly specify this, the understanding gained from
all other instructions about placement is that the flag always be
placed to the right of the main direction of viewing or approach, so
that when flags stand on the same level as the audience rather than
the speaker, the U.S. flag is properly positioned to the right of
the audience. If this is a correct interpretation, then I note again
that it is rather at odds with the reasoning given above.
Another approach, adopted by a significant number of congregations,
is not to display the national flag at all, in order not to imply
that God favors any one nation over any other.
CORE VALUES - Monday, February
22nd.
We are moving ahead in our discussion of the core values of this
congregation, so that we can better align our activities with what
really motivates us. The areas of interest seem pretty well agreed
upon. The following are a draft summary, not final, of where we seem
to be. I welcome your comments about whether these five really
reflect the core identity of First Presbyterian.
1. To welcome people of every description into the community of
faith, and build up the community through lifelong care and nurture
(education, training, encouragement).
2. To nurture the human spirit and strengthen community with music
and worship that honors God while encouraging (and challenging)
people to further growth.
3. To reach out in love in tangible ways to the community and the
world.
4. To continue to teach the sovereignty (authority and freedom) and
endless love of God while always being open to challenges and new
knowledge and ways of understanding.
5. To manage our building, investments, and all other assets to
support our other values, rather than as ends in themselves.
Does this reflect your understanding of what keeps FPC-Wausau
moving? I’d like to hear about it.
Friday, February 5
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
Today is a wind down, pack up and get ready to leave day. Some
people did go to Donnatar to install some water barrels to make it
possible to water their garden, while others went to do a teaching
project. Later this afternoon we have been invited to the home of
St. Omer, one of our St. Lucian Good News members. At 5:30 PM we
will go to Coburil, the retreat center and hotel high on a hill
overlooking the city and the harbor. There we will have our
traditional pizza and wine dinner. Then it will be home to bed for
an early departure tomorrow morning. Most of us will leave on an
8:20 AM flight while others will be transported to Vieux Fort on the
southern end of the island for an afternoon departure. The Weavers
will leave Sunday and spend a few days in Puerto Rico on the way
home.
Our time here has flown by quickly once again. I believe all of us
have had a rewarding experience and will take many good memories
back home with us.
Thursday, February 4
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
Today is a shorter work day because of the house blessing and the
farewell party for the St. Lucians in the evening. A large group
went to the Boys Training Center, a facility for teenagers who have
gotten into trouble. It is similar to the Lincoln Hills facility we
have north of Wausau. Bob Weaver and I and several of our women went
to the St. Lucy Home, a nursing home. Bob and I completed a couple
of smaller building projects (stair railing and cabinet doors),
while the ladies sang songs and played bingo with the residents.
Mary Henry took another group on her island tour.
We had a late lunch and then went to bless our last house. The
recipient is a lady who lost her house and many of her possessions
in a fire. Her grand daughter is living with her. The house is
located on a level lot so it was easier to build on than many of the
others we have had. While we were at the house blessing, the lady
living next door got our attention. She had a baseball cap from the
2510 Restaurant in Wausau and a business card from Pat Baumer, the
owner. Apparently Pat was here many years ago (maybe 25) and had
given her the cap and card.
After the blessing a few went swimming while others got in some last
minute shopping. We went down to the lower level of the facility for
our farewell party with all of the St. Lucians we have worked with
over the past two weeks. We had a good turnout, well over 100 people
in total counting the 25 of us. A short prayer service was held
followed by a game show. The audience was divided into two teams who
competed to answer questions, most of which had to do with facts
about St. Lucia and Good News. Everyone seemed to enjoy it with the
"Green" team winning over the "Red" by a few points. Then it was ice
cream time for everyone. Two large containers of ice cream were
devoured in record time. Later after our guests had departed we
enjoyed a pasta salad, popcorn and wine which ended a very busy day.
Wednesday, February 3
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
A large group went to the prison. Other groups went to Donnatar and
Monche School. Monche is where our family sponsored a house on the
school grounds several years ago which is used as a counseling
center. Marsha and I went to Monche with two other ladies. We did a
story and craft project with three groups of second graders. They
were very well behaved and polite. The counseling center now is
being used primarily as a base of operations for the special needs
teacher since the sister who is the counselor is busy putting
together a parenting class. The building itself looks to be in
pretty good shape yet after five years of use. The principal
provided us with a wish list of things for the 2011 shipment. The
school will celebrate 50 years of operation on January 1, 2011.
At Donnatar and the St. Lucy home several small work projects were
identified. At Donnatar they have a nice garden. To help with the
water needs, some rain gutters will be installed to allow the
collection of rainwater. Some repair projects were identified at St.
Lucy.
Tuesday, February 2
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
Several groups went out again today to St. Joseph's, the Marion Home
(including the pre-school and nursery), Upton Gardens and the
Missionaries of Charity. I chose to go the pre-school and nursery.
At the pre-school we did a story and craft project with three year
olds, and then again with four year olds. The nursery only had six
babies, most of whom were sleeping. After lunch we walked up to
Upton Gardens where we did a drum circle, using dowels we had cut
and sanded, and various things we could beat on to make different
kinds of sounds. A couple of the girls were not interested, while
others picked it up enthusiastically.
The builders continued work on House 6. They have the roof on and we
are on schedule to bless it on Thursday afternoon.
The police, according to reports on the internet, have arrested
someone who has confessed to the murder that happened on January
19th. When arrested he had the victim's camera in his possession.
The swimmers got to the beach although we had some showers in the
late PM. After dinner a group went to the Windjammer Resort to see
the Fire Dancers. St. Lucian Donna is a very good limbo dancer!!
Monday, February 1
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
Tim came and hauled all of the materials to House 6, our last house.
The site is fairly level, a rarity here, but the foundation supports
(corner pillars) were not properly located so adjustments were
necessary. Much progress was made despite this problem. All of the
walls were erected so we are well on the way to completion. The
dedication is planned for Thursday afternoon.
Other groups went to the Marshon School, the Marion Home, Upton
Gardens, Missionaries of Charity and the Children's Home. At the
Children's Home Bob and I completed our remaining tasks and actually
were able to load up the remaining materials and come back early.
The other groups got back at 3:45, and some of the people got to the
beach for a swim.
After dinner and our nightly meeting, Sam and Linda Scaffidi treated
us to some music that was composed and sung by their daughter who is
a singer/songwrite in Nashville. We then went to the "Stress Off"
bar which is owned by Herman ("Humdog"), another St. Lucian who we
have known for several years. He also runs a tour service for groups
on the island. At the "Stress Off" we were treated to live music
played by a couple of St. Lucians who Terry had heard earlier at the
Eastwinds Resort. She asked them to come and play for all of us.
Most of their music was American songs that we could sing along
with. One of the St. Lucians, St. Omer, is quite a dancer so several
of the ladies got to dance with him. In a brief conversation with
Herman he told me that he now has two tour buses and is busy taking
people on tours from the cruise ships and the hotels. He also has
two apartments that he rents to visitors. He asked that we send his
greetings to the Kirbys in La Crosse who have had a long time
relationship with him.
At our meeting the people who went to Marshon School reported that
at an afternoon assembly the students and teachers thanked them for
everything Good News had done for them. They presented the people
with some gifts as well as certificates of appreciation.
Some of the ladies heard on the radio today that a tourist (29 year
old female) was killed at Pigeon Point on January 19th. We do not
know any details, apparently the authorities are not talking a lot
about it as they search for the killer. Something like this is quite
rare. We have never had any concern as we move about during the day
to various places. Hopefully in the coming days we will learn more
about what actually transpired.
Sunday, January 31
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
Today was the sailboat (catamaran) ride down the west coast to a
very fancy resort where we get to spend time swimming, snorkeling,
sunbathing or just relaxing. They also have good ice cream!! The
trip to and from on the boat is always fun with lots of food, drink,
music and conversation with members of the group and the St. Lucians
who come with us. A rather cool day with some rain going and coming
but otherwise very pleasant for us. The St. Lucians thought it was
cold!!
The day ended with a light supper and our nightly meeting to get
things organized for the coming week. Some of the people opted to go
out for pizza.
Saturday, January 30
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
A day of rest, but also a chance to do something different. A
large group went on the shopping and safari ride. They saw and went
under a waterfall, did not go in the hot sulfer spring, got rained
on, had an excellent lunch and drove all the way to Soufriere. They
did not return until nearly 5 PM. Another group went out on their
own to shop and see the sights, while a handful decided to stay in
and just chill out.
After dinner, we went to mass in Gros Islet which is not far from
the hotel we were at last evening. The church has excellent music
(band and choir). The colored glass window in the church was painted
by one of our Good News members on a previous trip (Shirley Gajewski
from Merrill). Several people there inquired about Peggy and Chuck.
Friday, January 29
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
Today brought the completion of the shelving project at the
Children's Home and the completion of House 5.
Later in the afternoon House 4 and 5 were both blessed. "Paba"
(Father Anthony) lead us through the litany. The recipent of House 4
(a very pleasant lady with three children) was very appreciative and
completely overwhelmed by the gift. She could not thank us enough
with many hugs and lots of tears. She gave us a gift of fruit and
bananas in return. House 4 was sponsored by Judy Cherwinka from
Wausau who is a long time supporter of Good News. The recipent of
house 5 was quite reserved and stoic (the complete opposite) but did
offer us a very sincere "thank you".
After dinner twenty of us went to hear the steel band play at the
hotel. On the way we stopped for delicious ice cream at "Elena's".
Hiliary's brother is a member of the band and is quite animated when
he really gets going. Many Europeans and Canadians vacation in St.
Lucia and some of them were there is to see the band perform.
Thursday, January 28
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
Today brought more progress at House 5 which is relatively close to
where we are staying. The recipient is a man with a wife and three
children. He works here but his family is some distance away, so he
has to ride the bus to work. His employer has given him permission
to have the house put up on land right across the street from his
workplace. He will move his family here and be able to walk to work,
saving him much time and money.
His employer, as part of his business, runs safari tours. He is so
pleased with Good News and the work being done to build the house
for his employee, that he has offered to take any Good News member
who wants to go on a shopping and safari tour on Saturday at no cost
to us, a very generous offer indeed.
At the Children's Home we (St. Lucians Hiliary and Bois, Bob Weaver
and I) started a project involving the installation of shelving in
the building where they store most of their non-perishable food
supplies and other items. It was quite a mess with no organization
of the items thus making it difficult to find anything very easily.
The building materials we needed were transported there by Tim, a
St. Lucian with a large truck. He is a very reliable person who we
use to transport all of the materials to our building sites. We took
everything out of the storage building and then began building
shelves. The staff went through the items and got them organized.
They stayed until 8 PM working on that. We got shelves done on two
sides and they started putting stuff back in an organized way. We
will finish the project tomorrow.
Another group of people went with Mary Henry, a St. Lucian nurse,
who runs her own nursing service business. We have know her for a
long time. She took the group to many places and they saw many
things. Her tours are always very educational and informative.
Another group went back to the Monshan School. Things there were
better organized and less chaotic than on the previous visit.
One of the people in the group is a counselor. She has established a
relationship at the St. Joseph's Girls school and is going back with
others to offer individual counseling to the girls. This seems to be
something that is needed since there is only one counselor on staff
for some 200 girls.
Wednesday, January 27
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
I should tell you some more about the facility we are saying at.
The Archdiocesan Pastoral Center (APC) has several buildings as part
of the complex. In past years we have stayed on the lower part in
two different housing arrangements (the "Hilton" and the "Super 8").
This year, for several reasons, we are staying in the upper part
which used to be a seminary. It is a great place with more space
including some rooms with private bathrooms and would you
believe, AC units. There is plenty of storage space and an outside
area to do the wood cutting and painting.
Our group leaders, Terry and Ruth Van Zeeland (mother and daughter)
are doing a great job. Originally Terry was to return home after
spending two weeks with group one and one week with group two
helping Peggy MacCarthy run the show. However, because of Peggy's
need to return home early she agreed to stay on another week. Ruth
spent two weeks on St. Vincent as the group leader there, and then
agreed to come over to St. Lucia to spend another week helping her
mother.
The efforts they put in daily to arrange all of the visits and
transportation can be overwhelming sometimes and most times is not
visible nor appreciated. But their upbeat attitudes, sincerity and
devotion to the organization allows them to perform all of the
details in a very competent way. Ruth will be going home on
Saturday.
Wednesday was more building and more visits. Several us went to
house #4 to finish up last minute details and to paint the inside.
Several people went to the prison to visit both male and female
prisoners. The men started with three decks of cards (one
disappeared in about five minutes). During the visit, apparently
because of some difficulties between different groups of inmates,
the first group was locked down and replaced by a smaller group of
older men. At the end all of the decks of cards were left with them,
they are very valuable to them obviously. Another group went to
Montchard (sp?) School to be with the three lowest grades (K, 1, 2).
This school is in a very poor area near downtown Castries. Rather a
chaotic situation apparently, but they are going back again tomorrow
to be with three upper grades.
We had our nightly meeting early so we could go to the Beach
Facility for our traditional fish or chicken dinner with all of the
trimmings (including American french fries which were very popular).
There was time for a walk on the beach and then most everyone came
back early (we are definitely getting older!!).
Internet was down most of the day but came back up after we reported
the problem to people at APC.
Tuesday, January 26
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
Another day with multiple activities going on. House #4 is
nearly complete with only some last minute details to complete. All
of the wood for house #5 has been cut and painted and is ready for
transport tomorrow to the building site. A group went to St. Joseph
school where they were able to do some worthwhile projects. St.
Joseph's is a rather elite girls school where the better students
go. Another group went to Donnatar, an institution for mentally
challenged people of many ages. Bob Weaver, Hiliary and I went to
the Children's Home where Bob redid the second shower. We also
checked out our next project which will involve redoing the inside
of their storage building with shelving to allow a better use of the
available space. We already have most of the necessary materials. We
plan to start the project on Thursday.
Finally, the best news of the day arrived via a phone call from
second son Jordan telling us that our third grandchild, a girl, had
been born in Columbia, MO. She came in at eight pounds three ounces
and twenty and one half inches. Mother Julie and daughter, Brooklyn
Bowen, are both doing fine. What a great way to end the day!!
Monday, January 25
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
The first St. Lucia group finished their three houses, plus were
able to get all of the wood cut for the fourth house (our first).
Bob and Ethel Brown (who have a home here) were then able to get the
pieces all painted before we arrived. This made it possible for the
builders to haul everything out to the site this morning and begin
assembling it. Another group stayed here and cut and painted
everything for our second house. Other groups went to the Upton
Girls Home, the Marion Home (nursing home), the Sisters of Charity
(Mother Teresa's order) and the Children's Home. At the Children's
Home Bob Weaver (a plumber by trade from Merrill) and I discovered
that both of their showers were not working properly. There are two
building that comprise the facility and these two showers are in the
new building which was erected in 2000-2001. So they have had a lot
of use.
We found a store that fortunately had all of the plumbing things we
needed. Bob was able to replace all of the fittings (after cutting a
hole in the shower enclosure) and we got it operational just before
the kids returned from school. Tomorrow we will need to do the same
to the second one.
After dinner we had our meeting to plan everything for tomorrow.
Could not get on the internet until later in the evening when I was
able to find out that the Badgers beat Penn State in overtime.
We have several St. Lucians working with us again including St.
Omer, Bernard, Hiliary and Marcia plus Delphia and Donna who just
joined the group. Good News built Donna's mother a house thireen
years ago. Two others who are helping are Bois (who is the wood
carver several people have bought from), and Regi.
A lady from Toronto, Canada joined us today at the Children's Home
for a bit. She apparently has a condo over the hill from us at the
East Winds resort.
Sunday, January 24
Guest Entry--Gary and Marsha Alexander reporting from St. Lucia
After breakfast and some unpacking, we headed out for the
Cathedral in downtown Castries for Mass. The place was absolutely
packed. Father Anthony (Paba), who is also in charge of the facility
we stay at, conducted the service. Lots of school children who were
involved in parts of the service. Good News was recognized and given
an ovation by the congregation. We had an opportunity to meet up
with Noella, the local St. Lucian Good News coordinator and her
daughter Sydney.
After the service we returned for lunch and an initial
organizational meeting. We have several veterans members in the
group, but also several people for whom this is their initial trip
to St. Lucia. The remainder of the day was spent doing various
tasks, resting, swimming and finally watching the NFL playoff games.
Not a lot of interest in the first game, but of course intense
interest in the second one involving the Vikings and New Orleans. It
was somewhat of a mixed group in that there were some Favre fans,
but also a few who felt otherwise.
Most of us were tired from the long travel and went to bed before
the game was finished.
ONE WEEK LEFT September 21, 2009
A week to go before sabbatical ends, and I will be ready to be
back at work. I have not accomplished nearly as much as I had hoped,
but that actually is part of the purpose. The word sabbatical after
all is from the same root as sabbath, the point of which is to rest
and enjoy what is. I have done this. I have also discovered and used
about a dozen new recipes, mostly for barbequed stuff, which was
part of the plan, and I've got my garage workshop pretty well ready
for some serious projects later in the fall.
I also have a new guitar teacher, Bill Gironda, and a new acoustic
guitar, a sweet (and economical!) Jay Turser instrument you can see
on my Facebook page.
In terms of brain stuff: I've written about 65 pages of a book about
figuring out what you really believe when the old answers don't work
anymore, and I have momentum to carry that project through this week
and back into my office days. Along the way, I've read or re-read a
bunch of books (Discipleship Project coordinator, are you
counting?)--A History of God by Karen Armstrong; God: a Biography,
by Jack Miles; John Calvin: Reformer for the 21st Century by William
Stacy Johnson; Nothing to Be Frightened Of, by Julian Barnes; parts
of God's Problem, by Bart Ehrman; big parts of The Religious
Experience of Mankind, by Ninian Smart (2nd edition, and I've
ordered the most recent 5th edition which no longer has "Mankind" in
the title and has new and revised sections--an excellent reference
that our library should have!); part of The Complete Book of
Witchcraft by Raymond Buckland; the first part of Naming the
Whirlwind, an old classic by Langdon Gilkey; the last two books in
the Harry Potter series, and now the novel Driftless (by Rhodes?)
set in Words, Wisconsin. As always, I've still got other things
lined up on my shelves, and just today I ordered new commentaries on
Mark, which is the lectionary gospel until Advent and the curriculum
for the middle school class at church.
See you next week, if I don't get back to writing here before then.
THE PHYSICAL SABBATICAL September 12, 2009
I've been thinking about the sabbatical experience. Because I
needed surgery on a torn meniscus in my left knee right in the
middle of this time, (right knee was last year), I have played far
less golf than I hoped, and less even than in a normal summer--a
grand total of six holes! In the next two weeks, I might get more in
during the next two weeks, but now I am very focused on writing.
Knee recovery is going great, by the way--walking at least three
miles every day with very little pain.
Relaxing news: I have worn shorts most or all of the day on all but
a few days, and that's been good; not a single tie has left my
closet; and I've worn socks fewer than 3/4 of the days, and then
only to keep from getting blisters from walking or working on the
woodpile. Yesterday and today I spent much time working in the
garage, reorganizing to build shelves for better wood and supply
storage, and that's good, because the next big project coming up
(after sabbatical) is expanding our deck for choir picnics and our
son Dylan's wedding next June.
WORTHWHILE WORSHIP? September 9, 2009
During the first nine weeks of my sabbatical, I've attended
worship about 10 times in about a half dozen different settings. I'm
sorry to say I'm disappointed in what I've found, although not
altogether surprised. I like to believe we do better at FPCW.
Worship content in general has been between fair and pretty good,
although sometimes the attempt to make things fit thematically
ventured into music and liturgy that was trite and forced. Preaching
has shown a wide range, not quite half of it being pretty good, and
some being a complete waste of effort. The trouble is that you
wouldn't necessarily notice unless you were really thinking about
it, but here's what happens: cute stories and memorable
illustrations in sermons often take the place of clever gags in
television commercials, which leave you remembering the commercial
but not the product. Ironically, a high proportion of this pabulum
seems to float up to larger congregations. I was in one not long ago
that had a noticeably good crowd for a late summer weekend, with
lots of young couples and families, pastors roaming the sanctuary
and shaking hands before worship, obviously popular; and what
everyone will remember from the day, if they remember anything, are
three things--a baptism; a children's message that inadvertently and
thoughtlessly shamed the listening patterns of children and their
parents with stereotyped responses; and leaders pronouncing an
Aramaic word from Scripture at least four different ways, so that
what they were trying to explain ended up lost in the confusion of
their failure to say well what they wanted others to listen to. And
yet, this is one of the faster growing congregations in the area.
What's the message? As long as you're friendly, and pull funny
stuff, the church will do well? I hope that's not what we think or
try to do. For my part, I'll sure be listening harder as one who has
sat in the pews for a few weeks in a row.
ABOUT LIVING August 26,
2009
A couple of months ago, as I was preparing for this sabbatical
time, our executive presbyter Dr. Lucy Rupe suggested that for many
people, such time ends up being focused primarily on what living is
about: food, family, rest, and all the other things BESIDES earning
a living that have to do with just living well. I imagine it's like
retirement, in a way--there is still much to do, much that is very
important. The latest is a wedding to plan for my oldest son and his
fiancee, scheduled tentatively for next June. We do communicate
about other things, but that subject takes up a bigger and bigger
percentage of the communication space. Nothing wrong with that, by
the way!
FINDING A RHYTHM August
25, 2009
Halfway through sabbatical a week ago today, and with a knee
seriously on the mend from meniscus surgery almost two weeks ago,
I'm finally finding a rhythm. There has been no golf, though I
actually hope that might happen next week, with a cart. But I have
helped get an old car shaped up for our second son to take off to
college--mostly Bondo, painting, and miscellaneous fix-ups; I've got
a workbench ready to do some minor creative projects, not as much as
I had hoped, but still some; and I've done LOTS of reading, though
again, of course, not as much as I had hoped. A couple of things
have been on my shelf for years, and have proved worthy reads at
last: Karen Armstrong's A History of God and Langdon Gilkey's Naming
the Whirlwind among them. Others I am revisiting, and no doubt
understanding and valuing more deeply than on those first frantic
academic readings, getting ready for exams and papers--the current
one is Ninian Smart's The Religious Experience of Mankind, an
excellent and comprehensive anthropological and historical analysis
stretching back (speculatively) to prehistory and covering major
expressions on every continent from their beginnings. Smart and
Armstrong both stress the reality more recently noted by Phyllis
Tickle in The Great Emergence that the so-called "Axial Age" from
about 800-300 B.C.E. was hugely important, as it saw the real
formulated beginning of three major religious strands still
prominent today: Judaism, which led to Christianity and Islam,
Buddhism in India, which has traveled far in many forms and
influenced many, and the school of Confucius in China. The full
story is much more complicated, but it starts there. The rest of
this week, and beyond, I hope to be focused on some serious writing.
HOLDEN CHRONICLE Day 6-July
31-departure
Up to finish packing before breakfast, and swap linens from the
laundry—S.O.P. for leaving Holden Village, to help staff ready for
next guests. We all met at breakfast with oatmeal, toast, and fresh
apricots. After breakfast, I hauled my suitcase down to the luggage
dock before heading to Julia’s last session on Philippians. Steve
was there too, while Larry wandered around taking last pictures,
including documentation of how main street area especially looks
now, before the mine remediation project.
The rest of the morning was spent reading, resting, musing, more
picture taking, and generally just hanging out. Lunch was quinoa
minestrone soup, spinach and tomato salad, cornbread, and of course
fresh fruit! Afterward, I spent more time on the Ark, just sitting
and talking, and helped a Unitarian teenager making copper jewelry
figure out a faster and safer way to strip insulation off leftover
electrical wire for her projects.
The bus ride down to the dock was faster than the ride up by a bit.
It certainly felt less labored! Also much cooler today than ride up
on Monday. The Lady of the Lake II was right on time. With the upper
deck crowded, we found a table on the lower level, so of course
played a few hands of hearts. Steve is now leading by a substantial
margin; barely half the points Larry has for the week, and I’m
closer to Larry than to Steve.
En route, we made a rapid 90 degree turn to port, because the pilot
saw someone ashore signaling him. A small boat had a dead battery,
and LL II was not equipped to jump it, but we went downlake to the
next neighbors to ask for help. They had no cables, but were going
to tow the other boat out to where someone else could help. Next
stop was to pull in and lower the bow ramp to take on passengers,
and that cabin did have a boat with cables, and happy to go back and
help. Interesting community.
The wind started picking up about halfway down, then far downlake,
it suddenly warmed up noticeably, about the same time that we
started picking up jet skis and a few larger boats playing in the
wake. We arrived at the dock right on time, aired out the car for
cooling off, and got on the way to Seattle.
HOLDEN CHRONICLE Day 5-July 30
After a pleasant, steady rain through much of the night, the morning
arrived cloudy and cool—perfect for Larry and Steve to hike to
Holden Lake starting at about 7:20 after breakfast of some kind of
hot grain cereal and fruit. Pretty good. I risked the gentle walk
past the miners’ village to the labyrinth, listening to the
increasing thunder and watching dark clouds all the way, hoping our
hikers wouldn’t get trapped in bad weather. Then I sat in today’s
installment of Bible study on Philippians. After that, I got some
writing done before breakfast.
Lunch was “hunger awareness” with only baked potatoes and various
spices for toppings, plus fruit, but that was actually just right
for me today. It would probably be right many days. The peaches and
apricots have ripened nicely from yesterday.
After lunch I did more writing, with ice on the knee, and a break to
wave the bus off. About three pages today—yay! Plus some reading
outdoors. After Steve and Larry got back, we had our last
conversation with Dorothy, talking among other things about the
long-term sustainability of practices, and how practice differs from
discipline. This meshed nicely with Julia’s presentation of
Philippians 3 this morning, talking about how repeated behaviors and
attitudes that Paul advocates continue to transform character.
Right now it’s a little down time, with a bit more ice, until
jambalaya and cornbread supper. Then vespers, a presentation on
plans for remediation for the copper mine, then time for reflection.
After vespers we actually headed to a presentation on plans for the
copper mine remediation project. I had to leave before it started,
because of a severe pain flare-up. I got more ice and alternated
between that and getting my knee in the Jacuzzi, where I encountered
the three teenagers who had been announced as not back from hiking
yet at vespers. Turned out they were only about half an hour late,
an accomplishment since they had gone past trail’s end and climbed
almost to the top of one of the crests on Copper Peak. I caught the
end of the mine presentation, and Steve and Larry who heard the
whole thing were really impressed. New mining company wants to
cooperate with Holden to do a spectacular fix, including new hydro,
wastewater treatment, paving Main Street, and other infrastructure.
Win-win-win situation.
HOLDEN CHRONICLE Day 4-July 29
Morning feels like a long time ago. I first woke around 5 a.m., then
got back to sleep until after 6.
The three of us met at 7:15 to hear Dorothy’s short “eye-opener”
presentation about how technology shapes us. It’s not a new subject,
but important to think about because technology of all kinds (not
only computers—heating, transportation and other things, too)
continues to develop rapidly. We continued our conversation with her
over breakfast, delving more into how communities are shaped,
embodied intelligence, and other things. Menu was lovely thick
oatmeal with craisins and walnuts. There were rumors of forest
fires, not too close, from lightning last evening.
After breakfast, we heard Julia Fogg on Philippians again. She might
be wrong about thinking that some of Paul’s letters as we have them
have always been this way, not collated from multiples. Besides
that, though, she is painting a picture of Paul as radically
inclusive and communitarian.
Later in the morning, we headed up Ten Mile Creek Falls trail, with
Larry and Steve planning to go on to Monkey Bear Falls. It was a
gentle trail to the first falls, about a mile round trip, which I
thought I handled pretty easily at a leisurely pace, almost on hour
including photo and rest stops. They did go on, and I turned back.
Larry and Steve are planning a much longer hike tomorrow morning, up
to Holden Lake, and I am not.
Late afternoon we all went to hear Krentzmann’s next installment,
this time about welcoming others into community. I had to leave
because of the heat, but Larry and Steve heard an amazing story of
inclusion in Cincinnati. Clouds and a very light sprinkle cooled
things down nicely. Dinner was outdoor grilled brats and hotdogs
with fried onions, sauerkraut, purple cabbage coleslaw, and local
peaches. Unfortunately the peaches were a day or two from ripe, but
still had good flavor. Thunder started during dinner.
After supper: hearts. Steve continues to trail. Then vespers led as
usual on Wednesday by the musicians, led this week by Bob Stolch
from St. Olaf. Pretty good. Rain for awhile during vespers, enough
to make everything wet, at least. Then ice cream—mine was
boysenberry sorbet. Thick clouds came down especially on the
mountain to the north, and filled the valley in front of it
impressively. Now this, and bed. Light rain, continuing thunder.
HOLDEN CHRONICLE Day 3-Tuesday July 28
Well, the stars were great, even with security lights here and
there. Milky Way was clearly visible, a couple of satellites and
high-flying planes, too. But I was too tired to wait for Northern
Lights. Might try tonight.
Started this morning with reading on The Ark before breakfast. 7:30
a.m. daily wake up chimes, played live, started today with “Morning
Has Broken” followed immediately by the theme from Harry Potter.
Nice conjunction. At breaklfast, over blueberry pancakes, I met
soon-to-be 8 Emily from Seattle, who wondered how long I had liked
blueberries. Since I can’t remember not liking blueberries, she
suggested that maybe that is why my eyes are blue—that, along with a
lot of other chatter. Her mom confirmed that she has no trouble
making friends.
Bible study on Philippians with Julia Fogg, Presbyterian New
Testament professor from California Lutheran Seminary, took the
first part of the morning. The second half of the morning, the 3 of
us scattered to different pursuits—Larry to a class on Britten’s
Requiem, Steve to walk, and me to see if someone would teach me to
throw a pot—but that turns out to be too complicated to learn in one
session, so that will wait for home. Instead I bought a water bottle
(hydration!), took a short walk by the river and covered bridge, and
took pictures of a doe and fawn with black tips on their tails (mule
deer) grazing right by the road just at the edge of the main
compound.
Lunch was leftovers: eggplant parmesan, cheese pizza, good salad,
soup. Then meeting Dorothy for walking pilgrimage around the
grounds. That was tough on my knee and I had to skip a couple of
stops, use extra ice and rest later in the day. But worthwhile. The
heat doesn’t help, either. Then the three of us talked more with her
over ice cream and the present and future state of church and
churches. Next came Jody Kretzmann talking about community
organizing principles; then we scattered for some reading for me and
Steve and walking for Larry. I finished the Barnes book. Dinner was
outdoors, yummy spinach lasagna and heirloom garden tomatoes.
After dinner, vespers, then a discussion led by Kretzmer about
Obama’s performance so far. Reviews from the group were pretty
positive, though some worried that pragmatism might compromise away
the essential vision. That went long, then ice cream, brief
thunderstorm, hearts, and off to this and bed. Or maybe finish Order
of the Phoenix.
HOLDEN CHRONICLE Day 2-Monday
July 27-arriving
We all slept well indeed. I started waking about 5 a.m., but
continued to rest until close to 6:00, when I showered to get out of
the way of others. Then I read Barnes on the porch until coffee was
ready at 7:00. Nice breakfast of pancakes and fruit prepared by the
Holden staff.
By 9:00, we were on the way to the ferry, Lady of the Lake II, on
board and underway by 9:50. 100’ twin diesel steel vessel built
early in the 60s, right at the lake, to replace earlier wooden ones.
She’s designed with a bow with a long reach and a front end
gangplank, to get right up close to certain landing points without
docking facilities. That’s helped by the fact that the lake is very
deep—1486’—with sides that fall off rapidly. If you count all the
way to the lake bottom, 386’ below sea level, it’s the deepest gorge
in North America, with a range of 8,000’ mountains flanking either
side. Beautiful lake, beautiful weather, nice trip, some reading but
mostly standing on nice breezy deck. This was followed by a half
hour school bus ride to cover 11 miles climbing 2100’, most of that
in the first 2 miles. Then, Holden Village. A wonderful facility,
surrounded closely by 8,000 footers, with snow still visible up top
in large patches. I don’t think these are the glaciers, but those
are close, too.
After lunch of soup and salad, we had orientation, then our first
conversation with Dorothy Bass, talking about what we’re going to
talk about. More with her tomorrow, along with plenty of other
opportunities. Then I went and iced my knee while S and L listened
to a talk about nanoscience.
Before dinner, I was able to make a half hour walk with them on an
easy, beautiful trail, with a bit of hill but not bad, and very
level. The heat was worse than the climb, 90 or more. Dinner was a
very acceptable veggie stir fry with some egg for protein.
Sometime today we heard Joe Bock try to lead a discussion on the
difference between Christian and Muslim fundamentalism. We got so
bogged down in terminology that it was unfortunately forgettable. In
fact, I didn’t add this paragraph until Friday, and we can’t ever
remember for sure what time this presentation was.
Worship with the whole community was led by Presbyterian preacher
Julia Fogg, a Biblical studies instructor at Pacific Lutheran.
Interesting reflection about treasure in cracked pots, major
illustration of the marble-faced Beneke manuscript museum in New
Haven. A little overdrawn, perhaps, but interesting and appropriate.
I also have found compelling the presence of large baptismal basins
by the main entries to the two primary worship spaces. Reading
Rowling, they put me in mind of Dumbledore’s pensieve, as well as
making me think about just soaking my head for Christian reasons.
Once baptized, always baptized, right?
Hopeful about Northern Lights tonight, with the incredibly clear
sky.
HOLDEN CHRONICLE Day 1-Sunday July 26 2009-travel
The whole adventure is affected by the fact that I have been
diagnosed with a torn medial meniscus, this time in the left knee,
with surgery scheduled for August 12.
Awake at 4:15 a.m. Central Daylight Time to catch a 6:10 a.m. flight
out of Central Wisconsin Airport. Flying on United, both flight
segments were on time and uneventful. A wheelchair was waiting for
me at the gate at O’Hare, to get me actually a fairly short distance
to the 757 bound for Seattle. That one encountered just a little
turbulence along the way. I read in both Julian Barnes’ Nothing to
Be Afraid of and Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Order of the
Phoenix. Also watched part of the inflight movie Monsters vs. Aliens
which I want to watch in full with the rest of the family. After
landing, I hobbled off to the airport tram, which took me quite
close to the rental car counters to meet Larry and Steve, my fellow
travelers.
Off to downtown Seattle and the Public Market. They left me at the
entrance to the parking ramp to save some steps, and I started
hobbling in the direction of the restaurant I thought was our
destination. Three cell phone calls from Larry later, we determined
that I was half a block the wrong direction, and that at most
intersections near the Seattle waterfront, it is possible to walk
downhill in two directions. Fairly pedestrian friendly, but not for
people with knee pain. I survived the hobble to the Pike Place Pub
and Grill, for a smoked salmon sandwich. Crabcakes for Steve and
Larry. Tough decision right next to the Sound! Then we toured the
pedestrian Public Market for awhile, picking up Mt. Rainier
cherries, and sampling 18 yr old balsamic vinegar and chocolate
linguine. The linguine might be the basis for a dessert pasta with
raspberry and cream sauce.
Left town about 2:30 to head up through the Cascade Range, through
Cle Elum, along the Columbia River including a stretch of US-2 near
Wenatchee, and on to the Holden Village B & B near Fields Point on
Lake Chelan. Lots of apple, pear and other orchards along the way;
Wenatchee is fruit country. And lots of discussion about the forms
of faith or the lack of it, and definitions of God and sin.
17 miles into Lake Chelan for dinner—sort of a western
Charlevoix—for riverview dining with a fettuccini with a spicy Cajun
chicken sauce. Good, but the sauce was too runny from too much
cream!
Back at the B & B, as dark fell, Steve and I were very ready for
sleep. At 10 p.m. PDT, he had been awake for 22 hours, after a short
night’s sleep, and I for 20. So we turned in, and expected to sleep
well.
AWAY FROM IT ALL
It's an interesting experience these days to be completely out
of cell phone range for almost a week, and without convenient
internet connections for even longer. And, I might add, not a bad
experience! But I promised to keep in touch some, so here is the
saga of the fourth week of my sabbatical, posted in installments
over the next few days. Stay tuned. To get the whole picture, I
suggest you get out an atlas or search on the internet for Lake
Chelan or Chelan Falls, Washington, then follow the lake northwest
to a place called Lucerne, about 2/3 of the way up on the western
side. Holden Village is 11 miles just about due west from there, at
an elevation of 3200', surrounded by mountains from well over 8000'
to over 9000.' Very dramatic, beautiful, and remote, and a good
experience. I liked it better than travelling by airline these days.
WEEK 2 REVIEW July
20, 2009
I had great hopes of posting at least
every other day about my sabbatical, but sabbatical is about rest,
among other things. And two and a half weeks in, I am learning why
retired folks say they are as busy as they ever were! Of course, an
aching knee does not help--appointment with orthopedist is coming up
this week. But in the meantime, I have read parts of Jack Miles'
God: a Biography, bought a table saw, attempted to outsmart the
raccoons who like to empty my birdfeeders, and went to worship in
Stevens Point.
Imagining Calvin
July 14, 2009
The book I read last week, for life abundant, ed. Bass and Dykstra,
discussed the concepts of pastoral imagination and ecclesial
imagination, along with pastoral and ecclesial trust. The last
Sunday before reading the book, and the last before sabbatical, also
was the Sunday before the 500th anniversary of John Calvin’s
birth—so two staff members had conspired to produce a whole bunch of
cardboard Calvin masks. After the Gospel reading, just before the
sermon, several dozen worshippers silently held these up in front of
their faces. I couldn’t help noticing, and of course had to make a
few comments about the occasion we had not really planned to
celebrate. Nothing against it, just hadn’t done it. Then we got on
with the sermon. But reading the book, it occurred to me that this
little incident suggested a great deal of imagination as well as a
great deal of trust, on both sides of the pulpit. The worshippers
trusted me to take it in good humor, and deal with it appropriately;
and that could only happen because of the level of trust I’ve shown
for congregation and staff, even while not always agreeing. That
trust is what allows imagination to develop all around the room.
Calvin would be happy!
SABBATICAL STARTS
July 9, 2009
Sabbatical is underway, and I hope to provide some updates here as
part of my own discipline of thinking about how my time apart is
renewing me for my vocation. Check back now and then; I don’t think
we’re set up for RSS yet.
The first thing I did Monday morning was take my church keys off my
regular key ring. They’re close by, but no since carrying for three
months something I won’t often be using.
Today I finished reading my first book, For Life Abundant, edited by
Dorothy Bass and Craig Dykstra. Church leaders I think would
appreciate especially the first two chapters and chapter 15, which
focuses on intentionally forming congregations as communities of
faith. I’ve also been rereading the Harry Potter series, which I had
started earlier in the summer—right now we’re moving painfully
toward the Yule Ball in Book 4. There are some interesting
conjunctions between the Life Abundant book and the conflict between
Hogwarts and the Ministry of Magic about how learning should take
place.
And I’ve been puttering in the garage, clearing and rearranging my
bench space to get some woodworking projects started. Along the way,
I’m on the lookout for new recipes. That feels like a lot for a
week, especially as I continue to struggle with a knee that’s now
been referred for orthopedic assessment. Oh, well. Stay tuned.
TUESDAY AT GA June 25,
2008
I spent most of today on a tour of interfaith sites: Sikh,
Muslim and Buddhist. Ted and Mary Sperduto also made that trip.
We were treated to excellent hospitality, interesting food, and
hosts who wanted to stress the high spiritual and ethical standards
of their faith. It was amazing! In some ways the Sikhs and Muslims
especially are more book-bound than we are, but not without a
dynamic understanding of how to apply their scriptures. The
Buddhists have such a vast range of scriptures that it would be hard
even to pretend to be literalists or fundamentalists, although some
do. Check my newspaper blog “spirit sense” at the link above for a
little more about one of these visits.
So, the things that we know happened today in committees moved
toward the progressive/liberal sentiments of the church. The full
Assembly will decide on Wednesday whether to approve committee
actions and send them out to presbyteries for approval, but at this
point, committees are recommending an alternate translation of the
Heidelberg Catechism; study of the Belhar Confession for possible
inclusion; approval of a study guide for the statement on the
Trinity approved two years ago; and the deletion of G-6.0106b, the
paragraph excluding lesbians and gays from ordination, from the Book
of Order. The committee on the Form of Government revision has moved
to refer nearly all of its business to other entities below the
level of the full Assembly, so if the Assembly occurs in plenary
meetings starting on Wednesday, action on the revisions will
essentially be deferred for at least two years, which is what many
groups wanted.
COMMITTEES ON THE MOVE June
24, 2008
So, today, most of the official work is underway. While new
Moderator Bruce Reyes-Chow toured luncheons and committee meetings
in an open collar shirt, no tie, no jacket (most unusual!) and his
earring (probably a first for a male Presbyterian GA Moderator—I
can’t remember about Rick Ufford-Chase two times ago-) attendees
stood and applauded as a sign of respect as he entered the room,
which is customary; and in the style of sports fans, some in the
luncheon I attended chanted “Bruce! Bruce! Bruce!” while others held
it out: “Bruuuuuuuuuuuce!” I guess we just like to be able to make
that sound. I am sure that is also unprecedented in Moderatorial
history.
The business today included preliminaries for some serious wrangling
over constitutional and confessional issues, including a possible
different translation of the Heidelberg Catechism to get rid of some
translators’ liberties in our current version, most notably the
inclusion of the word “homosexual” in English, which clearly added a
concept not included in the centuries-old German original. They are
also setting up sides on the vastly revised, streamlined and more
flexible proposed Form of Government, which many parties of all
stripes fear others might abuse.
The wildfires in the news are throwing enough smoke into the air to
cut visibility here to less than ten miles, but I can still see some
of the closer mountain ranges.
GA Moderator June 23, 2008
The themes were clear. What did the candidates mean by mission,
and what did they think about keeping lesbians and gays ineligible
for ordination? Bruce Reyes-Chow and Carl Mazza in particular were
passionate in their opinions that uniting in mission would move us
past this question toward full inclusion; Roger Shoemaker and Bill
Teng made nods in this direction, although Teng seemed more guarded.
This might have surprised some of Shoemaker’s early supporters.
In response to questions about mission, it’s clear that Reyes-Chow,
Mazza and Teng will push the church perhaps even more than Marge
Carpenter did; Shoemaker was less passionate about this.
So, on the first night, the elephant in the room was named. It will
be interesting from here on.
In the end, the Rev. Bruce Reyes-Chow, 38, pastor of San Francisco’s
Mission Bay Community Church and a leader in the “emergent church”
movement, was elected moderator of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)’s
218th General Assembly.
An ordained Presbyterian minister since 1995, Reyes-Chow is a
graduate of San Francisco State University and San Francisco
Theological Seminary. He is the grandson of Chinese and Filipino
immigrants and was raised in Sacramento and Stockton, Calif., and he
was the first choice of many “progressive” parties in the church.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY 218
June 23, 2008
General Assembly starts on Saturday, with a lot of the issues
that are with us every year. Unusual aspects this year are a
proposal to revise our Form of Government drastically, making it
more streamlined, flexible, and “missional.” That’s generating some
controversy, partly because of questions about whether it will work,
partly because of trust issues—is it so flexible that some parts of
the church will “get away with things” that others don’t like? The
other unusual aspect is that four bona fide candidates are standing
for Stated Clerk, one the nominee of the GA Nominating Committee who
has been an associate stated clerk, the other three from at large
around the country. I’ll be posting some of the unfolding news here;
you can also follow it at
http://www.pcusa.org/ga218
Thanks
May 14, 2008
It’s been a long time since I last posted anything here. Many of
you know that I had minor knee surgery a month ago, and that’s the
reason I’ve neglected this page. It was an arthroscopic procedure to
remove part of a torn meniscus, so on the scale of procedures, it
was nothing big. Still, even with recovery being fairly quick and
uneventful, there has been some pain and fatigue along the way, and
that means ordinary tasks get prioritized and some get left undone.
So the main purpose for this post is to say thanks. Thanks to all
who have said prayers, or helped in small ways; thanks to church
staff and members who have tolerated me being out of the building so
I could prop my leg up with ice while writing sermons and planning
worship at home; and thanks to everyone who helped me understand
that it is not only okay, but actually quite important, to treat a
minor surgical procedure with the seriousness it needs in order to
heal well.
With all of that done, I hope to see some of you on the golf course!
A KNEE AND HUMILITY April 17,
2008
Members of the congregation at WFPC have been watching me hobble
around on crutches and cane and prop my foot up for over a month
now. Coming home from a continuing education event, I was hurrying
through an airport when I didn’t need to, took a funny step, and
tore the medial meniscus in my right knee. I’m not trying to make a
show of my injury—there are certainly people who have far worse pain
than I do, lasting years, and I know some of them very closely—but
it hurts a lot anyway, and when your job is to be up front, you make
arrangements to do your job as best you can, and people notice the
crutches, canes, stools, and slow steps.
I have been humbled by learning in a very direct way that a simple
step on a dry sidewalk can lead to this much misery. Several times
since the injury, I’ve been reminded that trying to “tough it out”
and push through will sit me down in pain again. It gives me even
better understanding of what some people experience day after day,
just trying to get along in life that might never be without pain
again. My agony is (I hope) temporary. For others, it is permanent.
I had surgery yesterday, very successful. Yesterday afternoon was
great. Little did I understand that my pain-free evening probably
had much to do with residual effects of extra anesthetic around the
surgical site, so that last night and this morning I did more than I
should have. Today I’ve been paying for it, up around 7 or 8 on that
famous 0-10 pain scale. It’s all right. I’ll live, move, and work
soon. In the meantime, I have greater sympathy for those who will
not shake their pains, and I thank everyone who understands and has
expressed prayers, cards and words of prayer for me.
WHAT’S UP BETWEEN CATHOLICISM
AND ISLAM? April 9, 2008
That’s a tricky title, because it has to do more with official
Catholicism as represented by Pope Benedict XVI, and perhaps not so
much to do with in-the-pew Catholics, or the decentralized doctrinal
and authority structure of Muslims. In advance of the pope’s visit
to the U.S. next week, Martin Marty has posted a probing and
thought-provoking piece called
“Careful, Catholics and Muslims! We
Quake!” at the Washington Post/Newsweek blogsite On Faith. Rather
than trying to summarize, I simply recommend this link. One very
interesting bit of Marty’s article is that the Vatican has recently
announced that the growth of Islam makes Catholicism now the second
largest religion in the world. This is interesting because all
Christians counted together comprise a larger group than Muslims;
however, for a variety of reasons, official Catholicism is choosing
to count itself separately from most of the rest of the Christian
world.
THE PREACHER’S JOB April 3,
2008
I’ve been thinking lately about what a preacher’s job actually
is. Underlying the identifiable activities—preaching, teaching,
planning programs, visiting hospitals and all the rest—what is the
purpose or goal of what I actually do?
My answer, I think, is that my job is to help people discover the
meaning and purpose of their own lives. Some would answer
differently, focusing more on proclaiming the way of Jesus and
bringing people into relationship with Him. That isn’t wrong, but I
think it needs to be framed in a larger context. What drives people
to spiritual discovery is the desire to understand and make sense of
their connection with everything around them. In other words, “What
is the meaning of my life?” and “What is my purpose?”
So, instead of providing ready answers, as some do, I see my role in
large measure as giving people vocabulary, images and concepts to
help them turn latent spiritual longing (the quiet yearning to
connect with the larger reality around us) into questions that can
shape a search. The second part of my task is to point them to ideas
and images that might help them answer that question. Very often,
but not always, those building blocks for answers are linked to a
particular religious or spiritual tradition. The might be the Bible
or the teachings and practices of various branches of the Christian
church; but they might also be Buddhist practices, or reading in the
scriptures of other faiths, as well as practices and teachings that
are not specifically religious.
It is also my job as a Christian preacher to show why I think the
Christian story is a very good resource, if not the very best, for
providing that framework of meaning. What it shows is that God loves
us in spite of our many failings, and wants to transform us into the
best beings possible. Jesus Christ is the human incarnation of that
great love, and his example both inspires us to respond in love and
shows us how.
THE USED CROSS March 31, 2008
There are so many ways to think about the meaning of the Cross!
The most common contrast might be between those Christians who think
of it as an empty instrument of execution, which could not finally
hold Jesus in death, and therefore a sign of glory; and on the other
hand those who commonly portray Christ on the cross in the midst of
His suffering. Both portrayals convey important dimensions of
meaning.
I want to suggest another possibility, that combines some of these
elements. What if we saw the Cross as an empty, useless, and rotting
instrument that did its work once, and never again can have the same
power? Think of it this way: the Cross is divine judgment against
the ways of coercion and division. It is as if God drove the base of
the Cross into the ground like an arrow piercing the heart of
wickedness. Bullseye. God wins. Death has killed Jesus, and can do
nothing more. The Roman soldier at the scene makes the
pronouncement: truly, this man was the Son of God.
That image comes between the empty cross and the Jesus-bearing one,
I think. The suffering Jesus is important, because we certainly
remember that. The empty cross is also important, because death was
not the end of the story. Rather, the cross ends death’s arrogant
claims. But it ends them by being modest, rather than boasting of
its own triumph. So maybe what we need is a tipped-over
cross—rotting at the base until it falls on its side. What if our
churches used that image: take the cross off the wall, and certainly
off the wires suspending it in mid-air, and slide it off to the
corner of the chancel, leaning against the wall. We could do the
same thing with jewelry: necklaces could attach the chain to the
cross near the middle, instead of at the top, so it would hang
diagonally.
I’m not entirely sure about this kind of symbolism, but that’s
another thing about the Cross: we never understand it completely, we
don’t control it, and we don’t get the last word.
DISAGREEING WITH A PASTOR
March 19, 2008
You’ve heard the news: Barack Obama’s now-retired pastor
Jeremiah Wright has been in the news lately for some pretty
provocative comments in past sermons. You probably have heard clips
of some of those comments. Chances are you’ve also heard part of
Obama’s response. Without making any judgment about Obama’s larger
campaign, I think he made a good answer, much like most of us
would—or should—give.
It starts with the recognition that the controversial sound bites
should be heard in the larger context of the full sermons
surrounding them, and even more, the tradition in which those
sermons were preached. That does not mean that even in context the
comments were appropriate, but placing them in their full cultural
and religious setting helps answer the question, “Why on earth would
a Christian minister say those things?”
There is a larger recognition that every preacher has said
things—probably lots of things—with which even the most faithful and
loyal members and friends disagree, both socially and theologically.
Some of that is just difference of opinion, and some comes about
because of different perspectives and insights related to different
training and education. There is also another factor: part of the
work of preaching is to push people out of their comfort zones at
least a little bit, toward an authentic encounter with the Holy and
what God wants us to do with our lives. One of the ways to do that
is with statements that some will find offensive, especially if not
clearly connected to the context. It’s not that preachers are all
called to serve as religious “shock jocks,” but faithful Christian
preaching spends a lot of time working to open up new ways of
thinking about the world.
Obama’s relationship with his former pastor and his church sounds
pretty normal, and I am glad he talked about it publicly.
Presbyterians certainly are not strangers to the experience of
hearing controversial things from the pulpit or denominational
offices. Obama’s congregation, in the United Church of Christ, would
be used to hearing the same kind of content, in addition to the kind
of emphases being a socially active African-American congregation
would bring. But hearing things we don’t like or with which we
disagree doesn’t mean we disavow either the congregation or the
preacher. Church connections are much more complicated than
that—they include weddings, baptisms, funerals, and a whole lot of
good work together along the way. That’s a picture of the kingdom of
God: when we come together in spite of our differences, it’s good
for everybody. That’s what God wants.
THE WORDS THAT AREN’T THERE March 18, 2008
So, I keep learning things. I hope you do, too. The official Easter
gospel reading for this year is Matthew 28:1-10, Sunday morning at
the empty tomb. To understand it fully, you have to back up a few
verses, into chapter 27. In the late verses there, Roman governor
Pontius Pilate tells some Jewish leaders and his own Roman soldiers
to go to the tomb of Jesus and make it “as secure as you can.” A
more literal translation from the original Greek of the New
Testament would be to make it “as secure as you know how.”
This is in response to a reminder from the Pharisees and chief
priests that Jesus had predicted not only His own death, but rising
on the third day. They come saying that they want to prevent a great
deception, should the disciples try to steal the body and say Jesus
had risen. Pilate’s command in response suggests that maybe he
wondered if something beyond them all was at work here. He could
have said, “Go and make it secure,” and left it at that—done and
done. Instead, he left the door open to the possibility that a
bigger power than all of them was at work: “Go and make it as secure
as you know how” suggests that his crack Imperial soldiers, the
superpower army of the day, might not have what it takes to stop a
reality that none of them really understood.
Not that we have Easter all sorted out—we certainly don’t! Pilate’s
mysterious extra words might remind us that the reality of God is
far different than what we expect. For Pilate, the possible new life
of Jesus was beyond understanding, but he seemed to sense that its
most important expression would be right here, on the earth we share
before our death, and that it would be a mighty force for change.
ATONEMENT IN ORDER
25 February 2008
Western Christians have been taught for several centuries that
redemption and salvation come through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus
on the cross. While there is some Biblical support for a view
something like that, the sacrificial view is rooted in Israel’s own
misunderstanding and misuse of sacrifice, and advanced by the
medieval culture of feudal and monarchical legal systems. We need
another model.
Consider the possibility that atonement and redemption actually
happen with incarnation, when the power of God becomes human in the
person of Jesus. This person brings true holiness into human
experience in a way beyond what anyone has experienced before. When
the Gospel of John says that the eternal Logos “lived among us”
(John 1:14, NRSV), the new English is thin—older, richer
translations said “dwelt among us,” which is a little better. The
sense—and a possible translation—is that the Word in Jesus “pitched
his tent” in the middle of our lives and stayed there, and is still
there. I envision something like the magic tent where Harry Potter
and friends camp for the World Quidditch Cup—from the outside it
looks entirely ordinary, but inside is a completely new reality
where there is room for all who would come.
Atonement, therefore, happens when the power of God appears in our
midst, and changes the way we relate with each other and the rest of
the world. This is why the Gospels bother to report the life of
Jesus prior to Holy Week—the way he lived, and the way we live,
matters enormously. It matters not with an eye toward future
salvation, but because people who are already redeemed care
profoundly about the current experience of others. In this model,
the crucifixion is a consequence of atonement, rather than the
enabling cause: it shows that God shares our entire human
experience, including suffering at the hands of evil.
Careful, though! In Jesus the power of God shares in our suffering,
but suffering in itself is not redemptive. The suffering of Jesus
does not save us. Suffering is the result of being deeply at odds
with the systems and expectations of the world. These do not
tolerate the kind of deep commitment to others in community that
Jesus represents, because profound community lowers the seats of the
powerful. The powers of the world conspire to kill Jesus, and he
must eventually submit, because to do otherwise is to capitulate to
and cooperate in their community-dividing evil. Giving Pontius
Pilate some kind of answer that might have led to freedom would be
to surrender to the sway of evil. Staying on course toward execution
is ultimately a slap in the face of all evil threats—once they have
killed Jesus, they can do nothing more.
This does not mean that followers should intentionally seek
suffering, or tolerate conditions that perpetuate it. In particular
we must never encourage or instruct others to endure suffering in
hope that doing so will redeem the situation around them. Jesus
himself did none of these things. Instead, if suffering comes as
part of the effort to build stronger and stronger community—not
civic community, but human community, which is a more profound
reality—then we suffer together, rather than risking division. Thus
again, in the incarnation of community, atonement and reconciliation
become real, and lift us beyond suffering as an ultimate or final
experience.
THEOLOGY ON PURPOSE
February 21, 2008
Not that anybody should be doing this—but anyone who happens to be
tracking my career could mark down 2008 as the year that I
intentionally claimed my calling as a theologian. As a matter of
fact, it happened today, February 21, one day after the twenty-fifth
anniversary of my ordination.
It wasn’t a decision that I had been pondering, at least not in this
specific form. Instead, in between study groups, on my way back to
church after a quick trip home to let my dogs out, it hit me: in the
last couple of weeks, I have talked about theology in more depth
more publicly than I have in a long time—perhaps more than ever—and
I realized that this is what I need to be doing. The response from
my discussion partners has been engaged and enthusiastic—this is
what they need most from me, I think. This is what I need to do to
stay sane professionally as well as personally. Therefore, while my
personal theological journey of late has had much to do with
questioning how we can rightly describe God and even what the nature
of God’s reality actually is, it seems right to say that I am most
in harmony with that Reality when engaging others in serious
theological and spiritual discovery and learning.
You might wonder why this seems like such a big step for a preacher.
Good question. After all, we talk out loud and in public about God
at least fifteen or twenty minutes a week, in the middle of working
our hour on Sunday! It is an important recognition for me because
for all my professional life, at least, I have been pulled in so
many directions by so many activities and expectations that can be
part of a pastor’s job that I have not allowed the specific work of
serious theology to emerge—in fact, sometimes, I have intentionally
suppressed it, feeling that it would hinder other parts of my work.
These recent conversations and my own inner discovery tell me that I
was generally wrong about that, but it is also true that I am far
from the only pastor ever to act in that way.
But now, my “inner theologian” is released for public view. And now
that I’ve figured out what I’m actually doing, it might be part of
the reason that we’ve been running out of pre-printed sermon copies
after worship, and why people are asking questions about arcane but
important subjects like atonement and universal salvation.
A lot of people have pushed me toward this new self-understanding,
some close by, some in books. It’s been a very interesting journey
that surely is not finished. For now, though, it feels pretty good.
UNBELIEVABLY BIG LOVE February
14 2008
Here’s a little more about connecting to God through Jesus. I
affirm that Christ is the universal saving agent, much in the same
way that I believe that whatever people worship as their ultimate
spiritual power is what Christians, Jews and Muslims all call God.
When Jesus says in John 10:16 that "I have other sheep who are not
of this fold," I think this is exactly what he is talking about. God
(and Jesus) is more loving, gracious and inclusive than we can begin
to imagine. Think of the story--Jesus came into the world because
our spiritual ancestors couldn't figure it out any other way. But I
surely believe that there are fine people outside the Christian
tradition whom God eagerly includes in eternal fellowship, whatever
exact form that fellowship takes.
If you can make room in your understanding of God to allow grace and
love to get that big, I don't see that as diluting Christian faith
in any way. Instead, you are letting your faith in God's goodness
and power get even larger.
In fact, I believe that God even makes room for people who are
generally labeled as atheists, first of all because everyone
believes in some kind of ultimate reality, whether they really think
it through or not, and that's what God is--ultimate reality that is
finally beyond all our description; and secondly, because God is in
the end impossible to comprehend fully and completely, I don't think
we can expect that God (or Jesus) requires everyone to believe or
approach in the same way we do. If this way works for us, that's
great; but Christians make up only a little over a third of this
planet's population, and with all I've been taught all my life about
God's love for everybody, I just can't stick with the idea that the
only way for people to be eternally close to God is by coming
through a Christian church or in some other way becoming acquainted
with Jesus in the way we think of him.
THE ONLY WAY TO GOD? February
12, 2008
I had a question this morning from a person on a theological
journey. The person wanted to know whether Presbyterians think that
“Jesus is the only way to God.” That’s a question a lot of people
share; I hear it actually discussed out loud in various ways. Let me
offer this short response: while there are Presbyterians who believe
that Jesus is the only way, far more are willing to allow God to
work in whatever way God chooses. Officially we teach that
ultimately Jesus is Lord and Savior of all, but the way most
Presbyterians understand that and the way I think it is intended is
that Jesus functions as a sort of "cosmic overseer," monitoring the
process and gathering up the results of all the ways people find to
relate to the Ultimate, whether directly through Jesus, or as Jews,
Muslims, Hindus, or by some other path.
As always, I’d love to hear what others are thinking.
E-mail me, or call
or visit.
A FULLER CIRCLE February 11
2008
Lately I discover that I’ve been coming around to where I started.
I’m not sure why my journey has turned this way at this time, but
what I mean is that more and more, the themes and ideas that were
important to me when I first started studying religion, way back in
college and even before that in confirmation class, are important
again. They keep coming up in what I think, preach and teach.
I plan to write about these ideas over the next few days, but to
start the conversation, here is a short list: faith as a community
exercise, with community as its purpose (see Jeremiah 31:31-34 and a
whole lot of Jesus’ teaching); the need for deep humility and
modesty when talking about the idea of God; and understanding
foundational elements of the faith story such as miracles,
supernatural events, and virgin birth and resurrection as dynamic
symbols that express truth beyond literal history instead of facts
to prove or use as tests of true faith.
It’s okay to keep thinking about theology. Not to do so means we’ve
stopped thinking about our connection with the biggest spiritual
power there is, and that’s not good. It’s also okay to change what
we think—at least our thinking should get deeper and more mature.
When I say I’ve circled back, it’s also true that my understanding
of these concepts is much more complex than it was thirty-five years
ago. Everyone should be open to such a journey. I’d love to hear
about yours.
GUARDS AT CHURCH? December 11,
2007
Please understand: I am happy that the death toll was not higher
at that church in Colorado over the weekend. I am really troubled,
though, by the idea that there was an armed security guard on duty,
apparently licensed to use lethal force. In a church? I’m not sure
how to sort out the meaning of this.
We want worshippers to be safe, certainly. We have fire drills and
tornado procedures, and trained medical responders. But armed
guards? We have a hard time every fall figuring out the balance
between safety of staff and members on the one hand, and the need
the homeless have for shelter on the other. We have had some
unpleasant confrontations. Since the Virginia Tech shootings
especially, we have tentatively and quietly been discussing
lock-down procedures for the sanctuary, child care areas, and the
rest of the building. We have people assigned to circulate through
the building during services, monitoring activity.
But armed security guards? I hope there’s another way.
CHRISTMAS VOCABULARY December
3, 2007
There’s a gritchy video out on the web called “Merry Tossmas.”
Sorry, but I think it's a loser.
First, the guy annoys me, because he looks and sounds a lot like
somebody I actually know, with whom I usually disagree, and who
would be happy to appear in this bit.
But more important and to the point, this is yet another example of
Christians making a fuss about something we can't control that
ultimately doesn't matter much. If we restrict ourselves to
retailers who use our vocabulary for the Nativity celebration, we’ll
have slim pickings. We'd better be prepared to give everybody gift
certificates to my car mechanic friend for auto service. His whole
shop is happy to say “Merry Christmas,” and everybody needs service
and repairs sooner or later, but still, it might not be quite the
right gift.
We might also have to throw out the Christmas tree and change the
date of the holiday, because in fact both of those derive from pagan
culture and celebrations.
If Christians spent as much time fussing about poverty, tolerance
and other important things as we do about stuff like this, we might
be able to accomplish something and, for example, eventually be able
to discontinue food pantries. Or stop AIDS. Or something.
We COULD buy less, which we should anyway.
And most important, when someone says Happy Holidays, smile and say,
"Merry Christmas!"
THE GOLDEN COMPASS CONTROVERSY
November 28, 2007
Once again, the holiday film season has conservative Christians
agitated about something they misunderstand. This time, it is the
movie The Golden Compass and the books on which it is based. This is
another case of Christians getting way more excited about specific
cultural issues than is merited. It would be far better to spend all
this energy fighting poverty and ending AIDS.
Having said that, I went to one of several fact checker sites I keep
book marked. Here is one useful link:
http://www.truthorfiction.com/rumors/g/golden-compass.htm
Be sure to read all the way through to the end of the lead article,
including Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams’ reaction that
what the film attacks is not Christian faith, but religious
oppression.
I don't know the books in this series myself, but my kids have all
read them as part of the juvenile fantasy genre, and say that
they're not offensive, but not all that good. They're not interested
in seeing the movie. We saw trailers for it earlier this year.
Mainly I think that a lot of Christians need to learn how to read
better. Fiction is fiction! This is the same sort of problem we had
with The DaVinci Code. There was actually no new idea in that--for
centuries, some have promulgated the Jesus-marries-Mary-after-a-
fake-resurrection-theory--and the Church has consistently
invalidated this as heretical teaching.
Again, without having read the books or seen the movie myself, if it
is true that at the end Adam and Eve kill God, the best Christian
response is that this is not part of the real Christian story, but a
perversion of it; and beyond that, the recognition that most
moderate to progressive Christians, which is a lot of us, don't
believe that Adam and Eve were literal, historical beings anyway--so
even if humans could kill God, which is a rather preposterous
notion, this story simply isn't possible. It is symbolic and
metaphorical. The best thing for concerned parents to do is perhaps
watch it themselves first, then watch it with their kids, and ask
their faith leaders appropriate questions.
IN-BETWEEN TIME November 26
2007
The liturgical calendar as it now exists poses an interesting
question. What happens between the last Sunday of the church year,
and the first of the next one? In 1925, the Catholic Church
established Christ the King Sunday to help stem the rising tide of
secularism. At first, it was celebrated on the last Sunday of
October. In 1962, it was moved to the Sunday before Advent. Here is
the irony: because Christ the King is a one-day celebration, instead
of a season, the last six days of the year are what the church calls
Ordinary Time. So, starting with Advent, we trace the whole cycle of
expectation, birth, ministry, death and resurrection, then growth in
the spirit until finally all creation recognizes Christ as its
King—and then, we have six days left over until we start again, six
days of ordinary time. Does this strike anybody else as ironic?
So, for our weekday morning prayer times at church this week, I’ve
written a pair of short prayers to frame this time. They are over on
the Liturgical Resources page.
Click here to
have a look.
Beyond the normal
November 20, 2007
This afternoon, I’m thinking ahead—specifically, I’m doing some
serious planning for our worship service on December 2, the first
Sunday of Advent. Advent is the time when Christians anticipate
Christ coming into our midst. Originally it focused on His return to
earth when He would be recognized by all. In those ancient days,
celebrations included bonfires on hills and extra Christian
discipline in study, prayer, fasting and worship, though never as
strict as in Lent. Sometime in the 4th or 5th century—it isn’t
really clear—the celebration started to focus more on remembering
and preparing for Christ’s first coming, at Christmas. That’s
because Christmas wasn’t a big deal for Christians at first, at
least partly because nobody in the Mediterranean world paid much
attention to birthdays in that era.
Planning worship for Advent is a challenge, because times have
changed a lot. There are only two specific Advent
decorations I know of: the
Moravian Star and the Advent wreath in its many forms. No one I
know sends Advent cards, and if pastors and musicians insist on
singing Advent carols instead of Christmas carols, woe to them.
I think we need to pay more attention to Advent. Waiting is good.
The trouble is that we have a whole culture of consumerism to undo.
Ironically, the original Advent themes of Christ coming to reclaim
the world have much to do with judging the commercial gluttony that
drives us toward Christmas now. Part of the trouble is that churches
often don’t start emphasizing this until Christmas decorations are
already being marked down, and then it’s too late for people to do
anything but rush out and buy last-minute gifts. If you’ve taken
time to read this far, think about a different way. Think about a
hand-lettered card, like you used to make for your mother. Give
something else you make or bake. Give a gift to charity in honor of
your recipients. Give them a certificate with a promise to spend
time together, then do it.
Do you have ideas about how to do this Advent thing better? I’d love
to hear them. I’m actually thinking about writing a grant proposal
to help this congregation find ways to renew and enrich Advent
worship for next year, and I’d love to have collaborators. E-mail me
at the link above.
ONE Way to Fight Poverty
November 13, 2007
I've just signed a petition to the 2008 presidential candidates
asking them to go on the record and tell us exactly where they stand
on fighting extreme poverty and global disease. There is a movement
called ONE which recognizes the vast number of the world’s people
living in extreme poverty, on less than one dollar a day; it also
recognizes that one person can make a difference, and millions
together can do more.
ONE members are stepping up our game by launching a petition urging
all the presidential candidates to go "On The Record" by submitting,
in writing and on video to ONE, their plans on the following five
issues:
* Eradicating malaria;
* Improving child and maternal health;
* Reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis;
* Achieving universal primary education; and
* Providing access to food and clean water for all.
ONE will then build an online tool so that everyone can compare the
candidates' answers before heading out to vote in the primaries. If
you want to sign the petition, you can find it at
http://www.one.org/ontherecord . You can learn more about this
non-partisan organization and its efforts at
http://www.one.org . As they say,
in the struggle against poverty, there is only one side.
WORLD WIDE November 10, 2007
I’ve been learning how to use the “analytics” behind this
website. There are programs that track the number of site users over
time, that also show how long they stay on the site and which pages
they visit. Our program also shows in which domains and countries
the connections originate. Among the details I have discovered is
that for the last six months, and average of 58 people a day visited
this site, and they were most interested in the newsletter, sermons,
and this blog. Several of the visitors are international, including
people on every continent except Antarctica. Countries include
Finland, Sweden, Brazil, Russia, South Africa, Lithuania, China,
Japan, and more. One sticks out: over these six months, there has
been one hit per week from Seychelles, an island group in the Indian
Ocean north of Madagascar. I don’t know how to tell whether that is
the same person week after week, but that seems very likely. Someone
half a world away checks in once a week, probably to read the latest
sermon. That’s fascinating! But how did that connection get started?
The point is that because of technology, we are connected far beyond
our Sunday morning walls, and far beyond our local community. The
ministry of this church is quite literally world wide, and that’s
good news.
If you are one of those distant readers, we would love to know your
story. If you would, please send a short note explaining who you
are, how you found this site, and what continues to connect you to
this faith community in Wausau, Wisconsin. Share as much information
as you want. I’ll keep it private unless you give specific
information to share farther. We’d especially like to hear from
Seychelles, because it is starting to snow up here, and we are
pretty sure that you do NOT share that experience in your location!
TROUBLE WITH TIME November 1,
2007
Yesterday I asked one of our members why he doesn’t come to church
with his wife more often. He is something of an organizational and
leadership guru, and we had been talking about strategies for the
church—very helpfully, I want to add—so I made clear that I was
asking not to get him feeling guilty, but in order to understand.
“Thanks,” he said, “Thank you for asking.” Then he looked wistful,
and said that he isn’t sure what the answer is, but he does know
that our whole society races around like crazy. We don’t take time
out anymore. It was obvious I had touched something deep, and that
he will be thinking hard and probably talking with his spouse about
my question. He’s right about time—we abuse it terribly by overusing
it. So it was sort of ironic that this exchange was after an
hour-and-a-half conversation about our church, in which he was both
unhurried and enthusiastic about the subject. It was helping him
think about his own work, too, so there was value in that, but
still—half an hour longer than we normally spend in worship!
So maybe the church needs to spend more of its time in the world,
talking quietly and calmly with people about how we can all walk
together. Maybe we need to ask people what they know more often. And
maybe we just need to ask how they are. That conversation can be
very spiritual time.
CHANGES October 31, 2007
The weather is taking a serious turn toward winter right now,
dropping from about 58 degrees toward the mid-40s, with light rain
and big wind. Summer is over. Yesterday afternoon I played hooky for
a bit to try to get on the golf course for possibly the last time
this season; I didn’t get to play, because everybody in the county
seemed to have the same idea.
So, what about the same sense of urgency for our church lives? Jesus
scolded his opponents about reading the weather, but not reading
other signs of the times. Lots of people ask me about the condition
of the church, and the future of the church, because they sense a
coming change. They hope that out of the decline across much of the
mainline church, something new and good can come. My response is
that if we are willing to engage the situation actively, we can help
that new and good future take root in our local congregations. We
can tell the time is here—let’s play hooky for awhile from all those
other concerns that usually occupy us, and get out ahead of the
crowd.
Text messaging October
18, 2007
I’ve been on the road a lot the last week. I don’t know about you,
but road time is thinking time, especially when I’m alone. Some of
my thoughts were about the conversation on a morning radio show,
where the DJs and callers were on and on about text messaging. It
was amazing to hear three people with very different approaches to
technology discussing this communication form. They ranged from “why
don’t people just answer the phone?” to “I never write paper notes
anymore.” I learned that like it or not, some people are best
reached by phone, some by e-mail, some by instant messaging, and
some by texting. And some people still leave paper notes. It reminds
me of when e-mail became common not so long ago—there aren’t many
anymore who don’t have it, and those who do get annoyed. I’m old
enough to remember the same thing with answering machines—I was
among those who hated the idea, but now rely on them. The message is
that culture and personal habits evolve together. They shape our
world, whether we like it or not. The challenge for the church and
for individuals is to be sure to use these tools to build up
community in an authentic way. One of the callers made exactly this
point: that texting adds one more way she can communicate with her
husband, and it adds instead of taking away. I’m still working on
this particular technological form, but like all things, I think it
has the potential for good. I’m interested in your ideas about how
the church can use text messaging and other modern comm modes to
spread the word and help people. But don’t text me on this one,
please—e-mail me!
VELVET ELVIS October 9,
2007
I’m reading an amazing book that could change the way many
people think about being Christian. If you are sure about everything
you believe, think all (or most) of the answers are settled, and
that there are automatic Christian positions on nearly every issue,
you will probably hate this book. If you are not so sure, and resent
being marginalized by loud church conservatives over the last couple
of decades, this book may help you recover your faith. Rob Bell is
pastor of Mars Hill Church in Grandville, Michigan. In the book
Velvet Elvis: Repainting the Christian Faith, he writes: “I don’t
follow Jesus because I think Christianity is the best religion. I
follow Jesus because he leads me into ultimate reality. He teaches
me to live in tune with how reality is. When Jesus said, ‘No one
comes to the Father except through me’, he was saying that his way,
his words, his life is our connection to how things truly are at the
deepest levels of existence.’” If you are frustrated by the state of
the church, or confused about whether your way of believing and
serving is really “Christian,” I encourage you to have a look at
this book. If you like it, get in touch with me. We ought to talk.
Tech Time September
17, 2007
I’m thinking about technological exposure. Some experiences the last
few days have driven this home. Since people communicate and connect
more and more through electronic media, shouldn’t the church that
wants to be engaged do the same, adding e-platforms to its
traditional forms of speech, live music and print media? Not as
replacements, but enhancements, reaching people we might not reach
otherwise, and including those who find our regular patterns
difficult? So, what do you think? We have a fair website platform
already. Would it help to have a presence on YouTube, Second Life,
podcasts, RSS feeds, or other modern places? What would we do there?
What about a virtual congregation on Second Life? Who knows how to
set that up? I’m a neophyte there.
I’d really like to know what you think about these possibilities, so
please e-mail me.
Daily prayer September 13, 2007
Since about mid-August, our staff has been holding a simple morning
prayer service every weekday at 10 a.m. It’s not only for staff;
anyone who happens to be in the building is invited, and others do
take part. For the most part, we follow a traditional order: a bit a
song; a Psalm and one other reading, usually from the daily
lectionary; and prayer requests followed by prayers. Usually the
prayers are part of the weekly cycle of bidding prayers to cover a
whole range of subjects and the church world-wide; sometimes we just
pray freely according to the greatest, closest needs of the day. It
is pretty informal, and we take turns leading and reading. Sometimes
we decide leadership at the last minute.
Since we started this discipline, there have been days when it
seemed a bit intrusive, especially in regard to the amount of time
when we had other work to do. Usually from gathering to “Amen” we
spend about 20-30 minutes. But most of us are feeling increasingly
committed to it. After all, what’s more important for churches and
their staffs than praying? Not much. Besides, it deepens the
connections between us. It teaches us different ways to pray, and
helps us feel concerns more deeply. Most days, it feels good—people
don’t usually jump up and race back to their desks. We have done a
good thing that is also good for us, and it is actually pretty easy
to do.
If you haven’t experienced this yet, come try it with us, or find a
church near you that does daily prayer. I think you’ll get to like
it.
Giving to what we care about September 12, 2007
I’ve been thinking about money lately, and heard a presentation
yesterday about the increase in e-giving. I think the church has to
get on board, as we have to get a lot more active in other forms of
electronic connectedness. Should we call this e-vangelism?
One of the thoughts I want to share about money is that for an
increase of about $14 per contributing household per week in our
congregation, we should be able to balance our budget next year. For
about $20, we could do it without using any reserve funds.
For a lot of people, that’s pocket change. It’s what they spend in a
week at Starbucks, or on media downloads, or one or two lunches out.
Is this just a matter of education and communication? Let’s get the
word out.
BIG QUESTIONS August 15, 2007
I’m sitting in a meeting room with four other Presbyterian ministers who
have all been ordained at least twenty years. We are a new group in Austin
Seminary’s College of Pastoral Leadership. The program’s overall goal is to
sustain pastoral excellence, which includes keeping good ministers in the
profession.
Our group’s particular project is to decide what in our century-and-a-half of
collected experience is worth passing on to the leaders of the emerging church
reality. We also have to figure out how to hand these things forward
appropriately and collegially. It is a big exercise, because we all know that
the whole Christian church is changing, but we are not sure how. I am
particularly aware that the church needs to talk about theology. Assumptions and
definitions that have been satisfactory for several generations are no longer
acceptable to many, including me. There is hard work to do to articulate
faithful and helpful conversation around issues such as atonement, salvation,
judgment, the nature of the reality of God, the importance of Jesus in the
cosmic order, and heaven and hell.
A growing number of people resolves these issues by abandoning the church. They
either feel their way into their own spiritual formulations, or ignore the
question altogether. I am not yet willing to turn away from the reality of
Jesus, and therefore I am committing to this massive theological, spiritual, and
intellectual struggle.
If you have a particular puzzle or problem about any of the issues I have named,
or want to add others to the list, please e-mail me. People like you are the
reason for this work. If there are enough responses, we might open a section of
this blog for discussion. With your permission, I will at least post some of the
questions and responses.
Emerging Church March 29, 2007
Alright, it’s time to write this publicly. For a couple of years, now, I’ve
been reading about a movement or conversation called the Emerging Church, and
reading some of the material that comes out of that movement. The vocabulary is
interesting—the folks involved are sure they don’t want to be thought of as a
denomination, and they’re not sure they’re a “movement” either—more of a
process, perhaps, or a way of being Christian. They are explicitly Christian,
but not necessarily evangelical, conservative, neo-orthodox, or anything else.
The conversation interests and includes Christians of all theological stripes.
One of the descriptions of the faith shared here is “a generous orthodoxy,”
meaning in part that there is a lot of room for Christians to believe and grow
together. And the label “Emerging” is carefully chosen to indicate an ongoing
process.
Anyone interested in the future shape of Christianity needs to be familiar with
this conversation. There are many ways to start paying attention to it, but the
most direct might be through a website called Emergent Village at http://www.emergentvillage.com
This leads to an on-line newsletter, a few dozen blogs, and lots of other
resources. I encourage you to check it out. Then, let’s talk.
RESURRECTION READING March 2007
Well, these are really readings about crucifixion and atonement, but they’re
related. As we head toward Easter, news magazines will no doubt do some big
religion feature—they seem to do it every year! So I want to suggest a couple of
books I have been reading recently that probe some related theological issues at
a much deeper level than you will find in the popular press. Both of these books
are challenging, but if you are not entirely sure or not entirely comfortable
with the meaning of the cross and Christ’s death, they could be very helpful in
sorting it out. One is The Nonviolent Atonement, by J. Denny Weaver, published
by Eerdmans in 2001. It outlines the historical development of various
understandings of atonement, and develops an understanding which emphasizes
Christ’s life much more than His death as an anchor for our faith. Another book
that’s a little easier is Saved from Sacrifice by S. mark Heim, published in
2006, also by Eerdmans. The main idea here is that the crucifixion of Jesus was
to be the last violent sacrifice ever, exposing a world-wide, cross-cultural
practice of sacrificial scapegoating for what it is, and replacing it with a
more honest and helpful kind of community built around the Savior. They are not
the easiest books you will ever read, but they might be among the most helpful.
One other I have been through recently is Re-Imagining Christianity, by Alan
Jones. This is a much easier read, suggesting that Christianity is not and never
was all about rigid rules, doctrine, and condemning those who believe
differently. Instead, it is a way for people to engage positively with the real
world around them, guided by the amazing logic of grace.
CHRISTIAN VIOLENCE November 22, 2006
I’ve read a book recently by J. Denny Weaver, The Nonviolent Atonement (Eerdmans,
2001). I think it’s an important contribution to a conversation about a subject
that bothers lots of us. The technical name for it is “substitutionary” or
“satisfaction” atonement. Most Christians for the last thousand years have
learned some version of this doctrine that requires the death of Jesus on the
cross in order to make compensation for our sins. There are a number of problems
with the basic doctrine, but the biggest is that the substitutionary or
satisfaction models all end up requiring violence in a scheme controlled by a
supposedly omnipotent God of love. I don’t agree entirely with where Weaver
comes out, but he draws on more ancient church understandings to offer a model
he calls “narrative Christus Victor” which moves in a much better direction.
In the context of this book, I heard the latest report this morning about the
murder of a Christian cabinet member in Lebanon, and the fear that this may
bring further violence, now involving Christian militia groups. Leaders in
Lebanon are working to prevent this, including leaders of the main Christian
political and militia group. Still, the threat is there. This comes home to
roost. It’s easier to shake our heads when the reports pit Muslims and Jews
against each other. When Christians take up arms, even in perceived self-defense
or especially in pre-emptive action, we have to ask if that is really Christian.
I don’t think it is, and we need to say so.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESPONSE July 11, 2006
Almost three weeks after the 217th General Assembly, I am amazed at the press
coverage. I was there as an observer, and I see things very differently.
National church assemblies are seldom well-reported by the secular press,
because the issues are complex, especially to outsiders. This year, it seems
that many church people approached our Assembly convinced that the results would
be terrible, and the fact that things did not turn out terribly seems not to
have altered their pre-conceptions. Probably everyone who attended wishes some
things had turned out differently; that includes me. However, I believe that the
overall mood and the results of this Assembly were very moderate, and responsive
to the mood of the larger church.
All the actions are a matter of official record, but they can be hard to read
through. Here, briefly, is what happened on major issues.
Israel and Palestine: the Assembly voted to change action from 2004 that
called for “a process of phased selective divestment” from certain companies and
entities doing business in Israel. Replacing that action is a plan that already
existed for constructive engagement with identified entities, and a statement
that the church will invest “only in peaceful pursuits” in Israel and the
surrounding region. A peaceful two-state solution remains the stated goal of the
church.
Abortion: the Assembly clarified the church’s existing teaching with a
statement that “viable unborn babies—those well enough to survive outside the
womb if delivered—ought to be preserved and cared for and not aborted. In cases
where problems of life or health of the mother arise in a pregnancy, the church
supports effots to protect the life and health of both the mother and the baby.”
The Trinity: no news here. The church has been using a broad range of
vocabulary for God for centuries, including feminine imagery straight from
Scripture (a mother hen, a nursing mother, a widow searching for a lost coin).
The Assembly voted to receive a report without approving it. The end of the
original report was written so that without reading carefully one could believe
it suggesting substituting alternate forms for the mandated traditional “Father,
Son and Holy Spirit” formula. The Assembly amended that section of the report
with a sentence that only that combination is to be used for the actual act of
baptism.
Theological Task Force on Peace, Unity and Purity: many who have not
really understood our existing procedures have portrayed the recommendations of
this report as allowing for a “local option” on ordaining any person to church
office, regardless of sexual practice or any other standard of belief, behavior,
or identity. It does not, and the Assembly amended a key recommendation of the
report to make clear that decisions about ordination can be reviewed by church
judicial commissions to determine “Whether the examination, and ordination and
installation decision, comply with the constitution of the PC(USA) . . . .” In
the spirit of the Assembly, if this recommendation is actually lived out in the
life of the denomination, the result should be more disciplined training and
examination of all church officers, including elders and deacons, not only
regarding lifestyle, but most importantly, regarding faith and theology. This
will be a bigger change for some congregations than for others, but if taken
seriously, this could provide a great new energy for the whole church.
Fidelity-chastity standard: following approval of the Task Force
recommendation and report (above), the Assembly overwhelmingly (405-92) rejected
overtures to remove paragraph G-6.0106b from our Book of Order. This is the part
of the Presbyterian constitution that most clearly prohibits the ordination or
installation of non-celibate lesbian or gay members.
Most votes were by wide margins, reflecting the character of the church as a
whole. The new Moderator, Joan Gray (presiding officer and figurehead) was one
of the two centrist candidates; two representing opposite extremes on the
ordination issue were rejected. This matches what happens in session and
congregational meetings perhaps more than ninety percent of the time.
Presbyterians are by nature moderate, and this Assembly was extremely moderate
(if that’s possible!) The only item of substance referred out to the
Presbyteries for a vote is a rewrite of Chapter 14 of the part of our
constitution dealing with ordination and installation. This is not an effort to
change the rules, but to make the chapter understandable and user-friendly, a
need that the broad church agrees is long overdue. So, if the broad church
actually pays attention, there should be little to stir controversy.
So, when you read the likes of Kathleen Parker and Jim Roberts, check their
facts, and check their prior commitments. The Presbyterian Church can be alive
and well, if it chooses to be; doom will come only if we believe it to be
inevitable. The best news is that the key to the future really lies in how local
churches get on with God’s work. When the Lord calls us, we just need to answer.
THE DA VINCI CODE – May 17, 2006
Can we just say this about The DaVinci Code: OF COURSE it’s fiction! How can
anyone miss that? The trouble is that most good fiction has enough connection to
truth and reality to make it believable enough to follow. Stories have to be
about something. That’s why bookstores do a fair business with hometown authors
and novels set in recognizable places—we know how to relate to them. But most of
them create entirely new sets of fictional connections between known facts and
locations.
The DaVinci Code is an exciting book to read, and the movie will probably be
edge-of-the-seat stuff, too. But it is fiction, built on the set of the Louvre
art museum and somewhat obscure parts of church history and doctrine. Probably
the greatest objection people have to the book is that it brings forward yet
again the suggestion—long rejected by the church—that Jesus didn’t really die,
but lived a somewhat secret life with Mary Magdalene after He was rescued from
the Crucifixion. This is a very old distortion of Christian truth, advanced at
various times by people and groups who just can’t accept the way the Bible tells
the story. It has always been rejected by all branches of the Christian church.
The last major public projection of this fiction was in the movie “The Last
Temptation of Christ,” based on the earlier novel by Nikos Katzanzakis.
The Catholic Church reacts against the book and the film because in addition to
distorting the life of Christ, they portray one of the Church’s less well-known
orders very badly. Other church groups are objecting presumably because this
suggests that any part of the Christian church can be implicated in obscuring,
hiding, or denying the truth. The painful truth is that as a human institution,
at many times and places, many branches of the Christian Church have done
exactly that—from arguments over whether the earth was flat and where it was
located in the solar system, to supporting slavery and suppressing women, and
playing dirty political games within its own structures and local congregations.
The most positive thing concerned people can do is actually read the book and
then do some research to learn the truth about Opus Dei, the alternative
tradition that Jesus finished His earthly life living in seclusion with Mary,
and how the political structures of the Catholic Church and their own
denominations actually operate. Most Christians know far too little about these
political matters, especially.
Then, go see the movie if you want to. It’s fiction. And that’s okay.
5/8/06
Who would we keep out?
In the last few months, amazing things have happened here at FPC. One is
that some dedicated and caring volunteers from our church and others put on a
community supper most Sunday nights, free for anyone who wants to come. They
usually serve around 60 people. The good news is this brings in some people
whose lives haven’t been too easy. Some folks also see that as the bad news:
they worry about criminal records, poor hygiene, and odd personalities.
Sometimes people ask me if we should be letting some of them into church;
usually this is because of rumors about particular individuals. My question is:
who would we keep out? How can the church keep anybody out? If we started
excluding some people, wouldn’t we also want to check on the people in suits and
ties who might also have secrets but were able to hire better lawyers or hide
their problems in other ways?
So here’s what we do instead: we are very aware of the need to make the church
safe for everybody, including our “risky” participants, and the staff, officers,
and volunteers in key activities work hard to prevent any opportunity for wrong
doing. For example: doors are locked when they need to be; money is counted by
two unrelated people; the nursery is staffed by two adults; some staff members
carry “panic buttons;” and people with questionable records or behavior are kept
away from certain kinds of activities, or watched carefully.
Some people who have done very bad things turn out to be wonderful human beings,
with God’s help; and some very wonderful people do very bad things. We’re all
God’s children, so how could some of us keep others out?
4/19/06
EASTER CELEBRATION
What a great day Easter was! Beautiful clear weather for the forty ambitious
folks who came out for sunrise communion at Bluegill Bay Park, and then over 400
at our sanctuary service. Brass, bells, baptism, babies, and lots of kids,
Handel’s Hallelujah Chorus, and the Widor Toccata—it was all there, and we loved
it! People are talking about the excited buzz they felt. Let’s keep it going,
with God’s help.
4/18/06
GOSPEL OF JUDAS
Get interested, but don’t get upset! Some Christian media and some secular media
as well are announcing the rediscovery and publication of the Gospel of Judas as
an attack on Christianity. Don’t worry. Understand the book for what it is, and
what it isn’t.
First of all, it is a real book that the church has known about since the 2nd
Century. Bishop Irenaus of Lyon condemned it as Gnostic heresy in about 180 A.D.
Gnosticism believes that matter is essentially evil, and our main job is to
escape it to dwell in a realm of spiritual truth. There have always been
Christians inclined toward Gnosticism—sometimes overemphasizing the goal of
reaching Heaven comes close to this!—but the true church has always rejected
this approach.
The Gospel of Judas, and about two dozen other non-canonical gospels, show
various ways in which early Christian theology was developing, and the fact that
they were known in the early centuries but have never been included in the
official canon (list of accepted Bible contents) shows that the church has
consistently held that these works are not faithful witnesses to the work of God
and the life of Jesus Christ. The probability of the Gospel of Judas or others
being added to Scripture, or substantially changing our theology, is less than
zero. It is not a threat to anything.
Lots of information is out there, in print media,
broadcast, and at websites for NPR, BBC, BeliefNet, Christianity Today, and a
bunch of others. There is also a longer comment coming in my monthly article
“wrightings . . .” in the May edition of our online newsletter “The Beam” on
this site. Read them, learn some fascinating history, learn about some views the
church has never accepted, but don’t be threatened.
4/17/06
A HEALTHY CHURCH
I’ve been noticing something about our congregation. The two-week calendar we
put up around the building is actually longer for this week after Easter than
for Holy Week. We had plenty going on during Holy Week, with a full schedule of
services and preparation, but even with the office closed on Easter Monday for a
well-deserved break, activities keep on rolling. That isn’t usual—the week after
Easter is often a slow-down for churches, but we are going full-speed ahead.
That’s good news!